Category: Elementary

  • The 10 Best Books about Emotions and Feelings

    The 10 Best Books about Emotions and Feelings

    It is a deeply human experience for children to encounter emotions, and yet, it can be overwhelming for them to make sense of these inner stirrings. Emotions, like storms that come and go, are often beyond their understanding. In moments of frustration or confusion, they might not know why their body trembles with anger or why tears suddenly fill their eyes. In their attempt to navigate this sea of feelings, they may lash out or retreat into a tantrum, seeking some sort of release from the whirlwind inside them.

    As adults, it’s easy to forget that children don’t have the vocabulary, or even the awareness, to name their feelings or express them in a way that feels safe. They are in the process of learning, just as we were once. And just like us, they need guidance—not in a rigid, controlling way, but in a gentle, nurturing manner that honors their journey. Through the simple, tender art of storytelling, we can help children understand that emotions are not to be feared or suppressed, but to be recognized, named, and ultimately understood.

    These books are not simply tools for teaching vocabulary; they are windows into the inner landscape of a child’s emotional world. They offer simple, clear words to help children identify what they are feeling, bringing some clarity to the storm within. When a child learns the word for sadness or anger, they are no longer just lost in those feelings—they can hold them, name them, and begin to understand the rhythm of their own emotions. With this understanding comes power: the power to calm themselves, the power to pause before reacting, and the power to make a choice in how to express what is in their heart.

    The beauty of these books lies not only in their simplicity but in the recognition that feelings are natural, even if they sometimes lead us into messy, imperfect moments. It’s ok to feel frustration, disappointment, or jealousy, because feeling is part of being human. It is the way we react to these feelings that matters most.

    These books offer children not just the language of emotions, but also practical, gentle techniques—breathing, counting, or simply sitting still—to help them regain balance. They teach children that it is possible to experience strong emotions and still be in control of their actions, showing them the path from chaos to calm.

    In the end, learning about feelings is not about perfection. It is about progress. It is about teaching our children that it’s okay to feel deeply and to express those feelings. And it is about showing them that even in our moments of struggle, we have the ability to find our way back to peace.

    10. When Sophie Gets Angry

    Anger is a natural emotion for everyone to feel, but it can be especially hard for toddlers to handle. They might throw a temper tantrum or act out physically. This book shows your kids how Sophie deals with her anger. She goes outside and feels the cool breeze or climbs on her favorite tree. She feels comfort when she removes herself from the situation that is making her angry, and then she feels much better. 

    9. The Feelings Book 

     The Feelings Book will explain to kids that their feelings will always change, and that’s ok. Sometimes they will feel like dressing up, and sometimes they will feel like crying or camping with the dog, and sometimes they will feel like doing nothing at all. Your kids need to learn that they should share their feelings no matter how they feel. The emotions listed in this book are really silly, and the art style is bold and colorful, so younger children will love reading this book. 

    8. Tough Guys Have Feelings Too 

    Tough Guys Have Feelings Too is a fun way to open up a meaningful conversation with your children about feelings. The author uses characters like ninjas, wrestlers, and superheroes to explain that even people that might seem tough on the outside have feelings. This book will help you teach your kids that it’s ok to share how they are feeling because keeping it inside is not healthy. It also teaches them the important message that even dads have feelings despite what society might make them think.  

    7. Calm Down Time 

    Calm Down Time is a handy tool to teach your kids some activities that will help them calm down. This includes things like counting to three while taking deep breaths, talking about how they are feeling, and walking away from a situation that has upset them. This book works best with preschoolers because there aren’t a lot of words on the pages, and the message is straightforward. Overall this is a cute book that has a great message. 

    6. How Do You Feel? 

    This book is perfect for young children that are just starting to learn about feelings. There are not very many words on each page, and the art is simple. The main character is a little monkey, and each page shows different situations and how his mood changes over time. This book will teach your kids the words that identify the emotion. They will be able to see facial expressions and body language change according to each emotion. 

    5. Llama Llama Mad At Mama

    This book will feel all too familiar for parents that take their kid’s grocery shopping. Llama doesn’t want to go to the store with his mama, so he starts to complain. Suddenly his legs are too tired to stand up, he hates the music, and the list goes on. This book is an excellent tool to help prepare your kids to go shopping with you. It’s full of ideas to make shopping more fun for both you and your kids. You can do things to involve them and offer a reward for good behavior at the end. Your kids will learn that the shopping trip will go quicker if they listen to what you are telling them and don’t throw a fit. 

    4. In My Heart 

    In My Heart explains what it means to feel happy, sad, angry, and many other emotions. The author uses similes and metaphors to tell how the main character feels to make it easier for young kids to understand. The pictures do a fantastic job of helping illustrate exactly what each page is describing. The whole book is centered around a rainbow heart, and it gets a little bit smaller each time the page is turned until there is only one tiny heart left. This helps move the story along and keep your kids interested at the same time.  

    3. Glad Monster, Sad Monster 

    This book shows monsters doing all kinds of activities that make them feel different emotions. The main lesson that your kids will learn from this book is that everyone has different feelings in different situations. Activities that make your children happy might not make someone else happy, and that’s ok. All monsters are different. This book is very interactive and colorful, so younger children will really enjoy looking at each page. 

    2. I’m Sad 

    This is such a silly book full of entertaining characters. Flamingo is sad at the start of the book, and his friends help cheer him up. Nothing seems to be working, but they spend the day together, trying all sorts of crazy activities to make him happy. They eat ice cream, play hockey, go on all kinds of adventures to try to make Flamingo happy. At the end of the book, flamingo realizes that he had fun spending the day with his friends, and he still feels a little bit sad, and that’s ok. This book will teach your children that they don’t have to be happy all the time. They are allowed to feel sad sometimes too. 

    1. The Way I Feel 

    The Way I Feel is an excellent tool for parents to use to open up the conversation about how their child is feeling. It will help your child understand the words that are associated with how they are feeling. The art style on each page corresponds to the different emotions that are covered on each page. The page about happiness is bright and cheerful shades of yellow while the page about sadness is various shades of blue. This will help kids relate the emotion to different colors to help them better understand what is going on with their mood. Overall this is a beautiful book, and your children will learn all about the way that they are feeling.  

     

     

  • The 10 Best Valentine Ideas for Kids

    The 10 Best Valentine Ideas for Kids

    Valentine’s day is quickly approaching, and your kids are probably asking you about Valentine’s day cards to pass out to their classmates. Why buy them when you can let your kids make their own? Making valentines will let your kids express their creativity, and it’s more personal than buying them from the store. If they are in a big class with a lot of people, it may be intimidating, but we want to help narrow down the options to make it a little easier. We have found 15 of the best designs.

    Who doesn’t love a good pun or a funny saying? Most of these cards include one or the other. We looked for valentines that were simple to make but also unique. Some of these designs will require you to print out the design, and others will require a little bit of hand-drawn art. We guarantee that any of these designs make Valentine’s Day special for your kids and their friends.

    10. Dinosaur Valentine

    It’s no secret that kids love dinosaurs, so we think this excellent dino design will go over well in the classroom. All you need to do is find a set of small dinosaur toys and attach them to the printable valentine design. You can add a colorful sheet of paper to match the dinosaur for an extra pop of color, and voilà the design is complete. Each kid will walk away with a new toy, which is always a good thing. You can find the tutorial here

    9. Shovel Valentine

    If you live in a tropical climate, this is the perfect design for your child to pass out to their class. Each valentine says, “hey valentine, I dig you” with a small shovel attached. You can get these shovels in bulk online pretty easily. Tie the shovel to a small bag of candy, and that’s it. This design doesn’t take long at all to finish, and everyone in the class will enjoy using the shovel on the beach. Click here to get the tutorial. 

    8. Pencil Arrow Valentine

    If your child gets asked to borrow a pencil regularly, this is the perfect valentine. It’s easy to make, and you can find valentine themed pencils in bulk at many different stores. All they need is a white piece of cardstock, hole punch, pencil, cap eraser, and ribbon. You will be surprised how quickly these can be made, which is perfect if your child has to make a lot of them. You can get the tutorial here

    7. Fish Bowl Valentine 

    You can’t go wrong with this school of fish-themed valentine. Its super cute and pretty simple to make. You need to print off the fishbowl template and then let your kid wrap it in cellophane. Fill up the fishbowl with goldfish crackers or Swedish fish candy to make it look like there is a school of fish swimming around in the bowl. You can find the tutorial along with the templet by clicking here.

    6. Lego Valentine 

    Who doesn’t love playing with Legos? Each child in the class will be given a bunch of Lego pieces that they can use to build whatever they want. All you need to do is print off the little card and then cut it out. Buy a big set of random Lego pieces and divide them up into small bags. This valentine will put a smile on everyone’s face, and that’s all you can ask for. Click here to get the tutorial. 

    5. Straw Valentine 

    It’s never too early to teach children about taking care of the environment, and this is a fun way to introduce the topic. Each kid in the class will be given a reusable straw that they can take home. These straws will help reduce the number of plastic straws that they use. All you need to do is pick up a pack of valentines themed straws and attach them to the card. Your child can make a card that says, “You are exSTRAW special, or you can print it out.  You can find the tutorial here.

    4. Emoji Valentine 

    Everyone uses emojis these days, so you know this will go over well in the classroom. There are so many different emojis that they can choose from when making these valentines. Each valentine could be the same, or each one can be unique to each classmate. There are many different emojis to choose from, so this will be a fun project to do. You can find some ideas here.

    3. Tic Tac Toe Valentine 

    Your child will be able to add some entertainment to recess with this tic tac toe game for Valentine’s Day. Tic, tac, toe is a fun and easy game for kids to play, and there are no small pieces that they can lose. There is a special edition of tic tac mints that come out around Valentine’s Day that can be used as the pieces for the game. This Valentine is unique, and the game can be reused over and over again, which is a bonus. Click here to get the tutorial. 

    2. Watercolor Valentine 

    It’s no secret that kids love to paint. It’s an activity that lets them express their creativity and gives them the freedom to do whatever they want. This valentine is a nice alternative to handing out candy and instead give them their own miniature set of watercolor paint to take home and make their own creations. You can print out the watercolor design, or you can let your kid paint each card by hand. The final step is to attach a small set of watercolor paints. You can get the tutorial here

    1. Olaf Valentine 

    A lot of kids have fallen in love with Frozen all over again with the release of the second film. This valentine will let all the kids in the class build a snowman out of marshmallows. Give everyone some marshmallows, candy eyes, mini m&ms, and mike and ike candy in a little bag, and they will be able to build a snowman that looks like Olaf. Print out or let your kid make a card to place on the top that says, “Do you want to build a snowman?” If you need a template for the card, you can get it and the tutorial here

  • The 6 Best Books to Get Kids Excited about Kindergarten

    The 6 Best Books to Get Kids Excited about Kindergarten

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  • The Best Graphic Novels for Early Readers

    The Best Graphic Novels for Early Readers

    Why Graphic Novels?

    Graphic novels have long been beloved by teen and adult readers the world over. From Japanese manga to well-known American comics, this literary format has millions of fans and its popularity has only continued to grow. Academic libraries report that graphic novels are among their most-requested materials, and in 2015 the sale of graphic novels in the United States topped $1 billion, confirming their steadily rising popularity among teen and adult consumers. But few realize that graphic novels can also provide a wonderful entry point to very young beginning readers. Because they’re pictorial in nature, they’re a suitable alternative to more traditional “easy reader” series, ideal for small children as well as older kids for whom reading is a struggle.

    Why  these  graphic novels?

    The following list of recommendations has been curated for age-appropriateness and tailored to readers in kindergarten through second grade. Many of these books have been endorsed by the American Library association or the Association for Library Service to Children.

    Each title combines simple, fast-paced plotting with sequential illustrations to make them easily navigable to even the most reluctant readers, as well as children who struggle with reading comprehension. They’re attention-grabbing, straightforward, and most importantly fun!

    ​20. Little Robot by Ben Hatke

    Ben Hatke created his reputation as a celebrated children’s graphic novelist with the beloved sci-fi book Zita the Spacegirl, and he lives up to that reputation with the nearly wordless Little Robot. In this charming story, a five-year-old girl discovers a small robot in the woods and accidentally activates him. They become fast friends, but some bigger, nastier robots come along with a plan to steal him for their own questionable purposes. It’s up to the little girl to protect her robotic companion with only a wrench and her sense of loyalty. This is a delightful book about the importance of friendship and overcoming your fear.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Little Robot

    19. Hamster and Cheese by Colleen AF Venable

    This book is the first installment in the Guinea Pig, Pet Shop Private Eye series. In this colorfully illustrated volume, guinea pig private investigator Sasspants is hired by Hamisher the hamster to track down pet shop owner Mr. Venezi’s missing sandwiches. There are two informational pages about the pet shop’s inhabitants, and page after page of full-color cartoons.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Hamster and Cheese

    18. Little Mouse Gets Ready by Jeff Toon

    The hero of this story, Little Mouse, is perfecting a skill most beginning readers will have only recently mastered: getting dressed! Before he goes to the barn, Little Mouse selects underwear, socks, pants, shoes, and a shirt to wear, and he must find his way around zippers, Velcro, and buttons to finish the job. Finally, in a surprise twist, Little Mouse’s mother reminds him that mice don’t wear clothes.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Little Mouse Gets Ready

    17. Benny & Penny in the Big No-No! by Geoffrey Hayes

    This is the second installment in Geoffrey Hayes Benny & Penny series, following the adventures of a brother and sister mouse. In this follow-up to the first book, Benny’s pail goes missing, and he and Penny suspect their new neighbor, a hedgehog, is the culprit. Even though they know it’s a “big no-no,” they sneak into their neighbor’s yard in search of the pail. What happens next teaches them about friendship, misunderstandings, and the importance of saying sorry when you make a mistake.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Benny & Penny in the Big No-No!

    16. A Day at the Fire Station by Richard Scarry

    A Day at the Fire Station is just one installment in Richard Scarry’s now-classic My Community series, teaching young readers all about the world they inhabit and the people in it. In this book, house-painters Drippy and Sticky visit the Busytown Fire Station and learn about the day-to-day lives of the firefighters who work there, as well as the actions the take when they answer a call. There’s even a glossary and a bibliography defining terms and pointing readers to supplemental books and websites.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy A Day at the Fire Station

    15. Airplane Adventure by Cari Meister

    Airplane Adventure is part of the My First Graphic Novel series, which includes helpful illustrated instructions for first-time readers about how to read a graphic novel. In this story, brother and sister Juan and Anna step on an airplane for the very first time to fly to Mexico and visit their grandmother. Young readers will learn all about air travel, and a discussion guide and writings prompt offer parents and teachers talking points for additional learning.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Airplane Adventure

    14. Hilda and the Troll by Luke Pearson

    The adventurous, blue-haired Hilda is the subject of Luke Pearson’s Hildafolk book series. Set against a magical Scandinavian backdrop, this story follows Hilda as she sets out to explore the mountains surrounding her home and draw some of the fantastical creatures to be found there. When she spies a mountain troll, she sits down to sketch him and soon falls asleep, waking up to find herself lost in a snowstorm. On her way home, she encounters even more unusual creatures.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Hilda and the Troll

    13. Binky the Space Cat by Ashley Spires

    Binky the cat is a space explorer — at least in his own mind. In reality, he’s a house cat with a BIG imagination. Through the power of make-believe, Binky transforms a trip outside into the backyard to chase bugs into an exploration of outer space, complete with battles with alien attackers who threaten Binky’s human family. After drafting blueprints and building a spaceship, Binky is ready to blast off with his favorite stuffed mouse/copilot Ted when he realizes he’s left behind something important.

    • Target Age: Kindergarten & Up

    Buy Binky the Space Cat

    12. The Shark King by R. Kikuo Johnson

    This is another book in the popular TOON series of graphic novels for young readers. This beautifully illustrated story about a young boy named Nanaue will introduce kids to Hawaiian culture, and especially resonate with boys who aspire to be just like Dad. Nanaue, a young adventurer born to a shark father and a human mother, must learn to balance his desire for his father’s guidance with his need for his mother’s warmth and nurturing.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy The Shark King

    11. Tippy and the Night Parade by Lili Carre

    This magical story is also part of the TOON series with gorgeous illustrations in a nocturnal blue color palette. All Tippy remembers is going to sleep, but when she wakes up she finds her bedroom full of plants, animals, and shells. Where did they all come from? We discover the answer as Tippy sleepwalks outside, gathering an entourage of animal friends who follow her on her nighttime adventures.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy Tippy and the Night Parade

    10. NINA in That Makes Me Mad by Hilary Knight

    Little ones who are still learning to tolerate frustration will be able to relate to this story about Nina, a young girl who often loses her temper and throws tantrums. By learning to express her anger in words instead of through fits, Nina soon learns that she can deal with her feelings and come up with solutions to what makes her mad with some help from the adults in her life.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy NINA in That Makes me Mad

    9. Written and Drawn by Henrietta by Ricardo Siri Liniers

    This book is available in both English and Spanish, making it ideal for non-native English-speaking children as well as young bilingual readers. The heroine, Henrietta, not only loves to read books, she also enjoys making her own! With a fistful of colored pencils, Henrietta creates her own quirky world inhabited by a brave little girl, a three-headed monster, and no shortage of adventure. Young readers will be delighted and inspired by her creativity.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy Written and Drawn by Henrietta

    8. Otto’s Orange Day by Jay Lynch

    Otto is an orange cat who is given a magic lamp by his aunt. When he releases a genie who agrees to grant him one wish, Otto wishes to turn his whole world orange. At first his newly colored world seems like a lot of fun, but pretty soon Otto realizes that living in a totally orange world isn’t everything it’s cracked up to be. When his mom serves him an orange lamb chop (yuck!) and an orange traffic light causes an accident, he reconsiders his wish.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy Otto’s Orange Day

    7. Dinosaurs in Space by Pranas T. Naujokaitis

    Author Pranas T. Naujokaitis combines two subjects favored by kids since time immemorial: dinosaurs and space travel! In this hilariously illustrated graphic novel, space-dwelling dinosaurs from Planet Lettuce and Planet Meatball bicker over who’s better: dinosaurs who eat salads, or dinosaurs who eat hamburgers. Readers of all ages will love the silly story and the comical cartoons alike.

    • Target Age: First Grade & Up

    Buy Dinosaurs in Space

    6. Where’s Leopold? Your Pajamas Are Showing! By Michael-Yves Schmitt

    Translated from the original French, the story of Leopold and his big sister Celine will make you laugh out loud. When he wakes up one morning, Leopold is shocked to discover that he can turn invisible at will. Unfortunately, he can’t make his clothes invisible, too, so he spends most of the book running around in only some underpants, tormenting his sister, and getting up to all sorts of other antics. Due to some “potty humor,” this story is probably better suited to slightly older readers.

    • Target Age: Second Grade  & Up

    Buy Where’s Leopold? Your Pajamas are Showing!

    5. You Can’t Take a Balloon into the Museum of Fine Arts by Jacqueline Preiss Weitzmann

    This book is a little wordier than some of the others on our list, and for that reason it’s a better choice for slightly older kids (second grade and up). This story takes the reader on a fun journey through Boston, where a little girl’s balloon gets away from her in the Museum of Fine Arts. Her chase after it takes her to all sorts of historical landmarks, including Fenway Park, Trinity Church, Paul Revere House, and other noteworthy locations. Kids and adults will enjoy searching for the many famous Bostonians hidden in the illustrations, like Louisa May Alcott and Ted Williams.

    • Target Age: Second Grade & Up

    Buy You Can’t Take a Balloon into the Museum of Fine Arts

    4. Patrick in a Teddy Bear’s Picnic and Other Stories by Geoffrey Hayes

    This is another wonderful graphic novel by the award-winning children’s author Geoffrey Hayes, who has penned over forty picture books for kids. This one is about Patrick Brown, a lovable teddy bear who loves his mom and dad, life, and exploring the world he lives in. In this book, Patrick goes on a picnic with his mother, takes a nap, and stands up to a bully called Big Bear. Young readers will be able to relate to the challenges he faces and feel inspired when he comes out on top.

    • Target Age: Second Grade & Up

    Buy Patrick in a Teddy Bear’s Picnic

    3. Silly Lilly and the Four Seasons by Agnes Rosenthiel

    Reader who are new to the world of Agnes Rosenthiel will soon understand why she’s one of France’s favorite children’s authors. Protagonist Lilly loves the four seasons and the many pleasures they offer, from eating apples in fall to gathering seashells in summer. In this story, she learns all about the great outdoors and introduces beginning readers to the different colors, shapes, and words that show up in nature. The dialogue is minimal, with only one-word balloon per panel and only one sentence per word balloon, making it a highly accessible read.

    • Target Age: Second Grade & Up

    Buy Silly Lilly and the Four Seasons

    2. Johnny Boo: The Best Little Ghost in the World by James Kochalka

    Ghost aren’t always scary. In fact, this one is downright endearing. Johnny Boo is an adorable ghost with the special gift of “boo power” (the ability to go “BOO!” very loudly). His pet ghost Squiggle has “squiggle power,” enabling him to fly super fast and make loop-de-loops. In this book they come up against the intimidating Ice Cream Monster, who they soon learn isn’t very scary at all.

    • Target Age: Second Grade & Up

    Buy Johnny Boo: The Best Little Ghost in the World

    1. Luke on the Loose by Harry Bliss

    When Luke’s dad takes him to Central Park, he soon gets absorbed in boring “daddy talk” while look is fascinated by the pigeons who live in the park. They lead him on a thrilling chase through Manhattan and across the Brooklyn Bridge before eventually settling on a rooftop. This book is especially memorable for its colorful cast of characters and its racial diversity.

    • Target Age: Second Grade & Up

    Buy Luke on the Loose

  • The Kindergarten Readiness Checklist

    The Kindergarten Readiness Checklist

    For first-time parents, the thought of sending a child to kindergarten often brings a mix of emotions. Our children have been by our side from the beginning, adapting to us as we’ve adapted to them. Some parents feel a gentle apprehension, worrying that their child might struggle to cope or be misunderstood.

    Others feel confident yet might overlook essential skills their child needs to thrive independently. Montessori education embraces a child-centered approach, understanding each child’s unique path, growth, and readiness.

    Kindergarten readiness doesn’t demand perfection; rather, it’s about nurturing curiosity, independence, and emotional balance. Let’s explore key skills and enjoyable activities to prepare your child for this new chapter.


    Learning Readiness: Fostering a Love for Discovery

    Before formal education can unfold, children benefit from foundational learning skills. In Montessori, we focus on engaging the child’s natural curiosity and intrinsic motivation to explore.

    Language Readiness

    Language is the key to communication, enabling children to express themselves, understand others, and share their world. In Montessori, we approach language as a joyous discovery, meeting the child where they are and encouraging progress step-by-step.

    Essential Language Skills:

    • Recognizing and attempting to write their own name
    • Using descriptive language to express ideas
    • Identifying sounds and letters
    • Understanding and following simple directions

    Suggested Activities:

    • Model clear speech by repeating words correctly, e.g., “Do you need the bathroom?” instead of “Imma basroom.”
    • Foster their endless “Why?” questions, providing thoughtful answers that show respect for their curiosity.
    • Make letter games with everyday words—spelling out their name, for example, or spotting letters in their surroundings.

    Math Readiness

    Math in the Montessori approach begins with tangible, engaging activities. It’s about recognizing patterns, quantities, and shapes—all essential building blocks for future math concepts.

    Essential Math Skills:

    • Matching numbers to objects (up to 5)
    • Arranging numerals in order
    • Identifying basic shapes
    • Understanding simple addition and subtraction

    Suggested Activities:

    • Practice counting with snacks or toys.
    • Use building blocks to demonstrate adding and taking away objects.
    • Make math fun with hands-on activities like sorting shapes or playing with spatial puzzles.

    Reading Readiness

    Reading introduces children to a universe of stories, characters, and adventures. Montessori’s emphasis on story and self-paced reading allows children to develop an organic love for books.

    Essential Reading Skills:

    • Handling books independently
    • Identifying familiar words and rhyming patterns
    • Connecting stories to personal experiences

    Suggested Activities:

    • Read with them daily, allowing them to follow along.
    • Provide books at their level within reach and encourage pretend reading.
    • Talk about stories they enjoy, asking them to describe characters’ actions or predict what might happen next.

    Social Skills & Emotional Stability

    Social and emotional readiness is about finding balance, learning to express emotions, and recognizing others’ feelings. In Montessori, these skills are nurtured through grace and courtesy lessons and daily social interactions.

    Key Emotional Skills:

    • Expressing needs and listening attentively
    • Following simple instructions
    • Beginning to share and show empathy

    Suggested Activities:

    • Regular playdates encourage interaction and patience.
    • Provide gentle guidance to help them share, take turns, and manage emotions.
    • Reinforce empathy by recognizing others’ feelings, and modeling polite phrases like “please” and “thank you.”

    Developing Independence in Personal Care and Self-Awareness

    Self-care fosters autonomy and prepares children for the expectations of kindergarten. In Montessori, independence is a primary goal, empowering children to handle tasks on their own.

    Essential Personal Skills:

    • Knowing their parent’s names and basic personal details
    • Practicing personal care (e.g., washing hands, managing clothing)
    • Understanding simple hygiene and bathroom routines

    Suggested Activities:

    • Practice buttoning, zipping, and tying shoes together.
    • Make hand-washing a fun, routine habit.
    • Help them memorize your name, reinforcing that “Mommy” and “Daddy” are titles, not actual names.

    Encouraging Social Readiness

    Social readiness encompasses awareness of others’ feelings, basic manners, and building connections. Montessori values grace and courtesy, emphasizing the importance of kindness, patience, and mutual respect.

    Essential Social Skills:

    • Speaking clearly and in full sentences
    • Respecting others’ property and personal space
    • Adjusting to new situations with resilience

    Suggested Activities:

    • Use family meals as a chance to practice table manners and polite conversation.
    • Encourage story retelling, songs, and rhymes to build language confidence.
    • Reinforce the values of cooperation and respect through consistent routines.

    Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking

    Problem-solving skills are integral to the Montessori method. Children learn best through hands-on experiences, experimentation, and structured play.

    Essential Problem-Solving Skills:

    • Recognizing patterns, sequences, and simple cause-effect relationships
    • Completing puzzles and basic sequences
    • Identifying similarities and differences in objects

    Suggested Activities:

    • Provide opportunities for outdoor play, such as climbing, jumping, and running.
    • Incorporate puzzle games and pattern activities.
    • Explore nature together, discussing plants, animals, and the world around them.

    Hand-Eye Coordination and Physical Skills

    Physical development goes hand-in-hand with cognitive growth, especially in Montessori. Children gain confidence as they master fine motor skills, which prepare them for writing, self-care, and creative tasks.

    Essential Coordination Skills:

    • Using crayons, pencils, and scissors with control
    • Copying shapes and tracing patterns
    • Engaging in outdoor activities like jumping and bouncing balls

    Suggested Activities:

    • Color together, cut shapes, and trace lines to improve control.
    • Use outdoor play to build strength and coordination.
    • Introduce rhythmic dancing to music to promote body awareness.

    Embracing the Joy of Learning

    In Montessori philosophy, the love of learning is the most valuable gift we can give our children. Learning, exploration, and social interaction are naturally rewarding, creating lifelong curiosity.

    Embrace Every Opportunity for Joy and Discovery:
    By cultivating these essential skills with love and patience, you’re setting the foundation for your child to enter kindergarten with confidence, curiosity, and a sense of independence.